{"id":165,"date":"2023-04-24T10:08:05","date_gmt":"2023-04-24T10:08:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoangthofruits.com\/?p=165"},"modified":"2023-06-29T09:52:38","modified_gmt":"2023-06-29T09:52:38","slug":"da-dang-giong-thanh-long-de-nang-cao-chat-luong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/hoangthofruits.com\/en\/da-dang-giong-thanh-long-de-nang-cao-chat-luong.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110a d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng thanh long \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay, B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn v\u1ed1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng thanh long tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ecf, t\u00edm h\u1ed3ng\u2026 ph\u1ee7 kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong t\u1ec9nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i 2 huy\u1ec7n H\u00e0m Thu\u1eadn Nam, H\u00e0m Thu\u1eadn B\u1eafc. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng thanh long m\u1edbi, l\u1ea1 m\u1eaft, k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 mang s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00e1i thanh long B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn v\u01b0\u01a1n xa tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng L\u00ea V\u0103n Ch\u00ednh (th\u00f4n Thu\u1eadn Minh, x\u00e3 Thu\u1eadn Qu\u00fd, H\u00e0m Thu\u1eadn Nam) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9 ti\u00ean phong tr\u1ed3ng thanh long ru\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecf t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng mua hom gi\u1ed1ng tr\u1ed3ng 1 ha do Vi\u1ec7n C\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 mi\u1ec1n Nam gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec3m cung \u1ee9ng gi\u1ed1ng. V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u00ean, \u00f4ng Ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn thanh long \u0111\u1ebfn nay h\u01a1n 3,5 ha, khi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i ch\u00edn b\u00e1n cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u00d4ng Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 Thu\u1eadn Qu\u00fd c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng thanh long ru\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf huy\u1ec7n H\u00e0m Thu\u1eadn Nam. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n mua gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf cung \u1ee9ng gi\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 15.000 \u2013 40.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i hom gi\u1ed1ng t\u00f9y th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

\"hinh-thanh-long.jpg\"<\/figure>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh d\u1ecbch Covid-19, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1eaft khe v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 thanh long n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c canh t\u00e1c, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thanh long chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1eeb \u201cl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d sang \u201cch\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n

Theo Vi\u1ec7n C\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 mi\u1ec1n Nam (Vi\u1ec7n), \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi. Bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c canh t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt canh t\u00e1c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t sau thu ho\u1ea1ch. Qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thanh long b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3, rau v\u00e0 hoa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng thanh long cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2018 \u0111\u1ebfn nay hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng thanh long ru\u1ed9t tr\u1eafng Long \u0110\u1ecbnh 17 (L\u0110) c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ra hoa t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sau 8 th\u00e1ng tr\u1ed3ng (s\u1edbm h\u01a1n 4 th\u00e1ng so v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng thanh long \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng). \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, khi x\u1eed l\u00fd ra hoa ngh\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e8n th\u00ec s\u1ed1 n\u1ee5 hoa tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 8,82% so gi\u1ed1ng thanh long \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e2y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1m n\u00e2u. Lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng thanh long L\u0110 17 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 PTNT c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng thanh long ru\u1ed9t tr\u1eafng L\u0110 18 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ra hoa sau 6 th\u00e1ng tr\u1ed3ng. Tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng thanh long th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 PTNT c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1eed n\u0103m 2019\u2026<\/p>\n

\"z4130821516831_cca1544321f69e79459d643df86b1e2b.jpg\"
V\u01b0\u1eddn thanh long \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GlobalGAP t\u1ea1i H\u00e0m Thu\u1eadn Nam.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vi\u1ec7c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng thanh long m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a, gi\u00e0 c\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay. Tuy nhi\u00ean trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ed1ng thanh long l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m. Li\u00ean quan v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Tr\u00ed \u2013 Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh cho bi\u1ebft: Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n C\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a gi\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi thanh long ru\u1ed9t tr\u1eafng L\u0110 17 v\u00e0 18 c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, UBND t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 S\u1edf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 PTNT \u0111\u00e3 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty trong t\u1ec9nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ed1ng thanh long ru\u1ed9t t\u00edm h\u1ed3ng. Qua \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eb1m khai th\u00e1c ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng thanh long c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea1nh tranh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1eaft khe h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

KI\u1ec0U H\u1eb0NG \u2013 B\u00c1O B\u00ccNH THU\u1eacN<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay, B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn v\u1ed1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng thanh long tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ecf, t\u00edm h\u1ed3ng\u2026 ph\u1ee7 kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong t\u1ec9nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i 2 huy\u1ec7n H\u00e0m Thu\u1eadn Nam, H\u00e0m Thu\u1eadn B\u1eafc. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":166,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-tin-tuc-su-kien"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoangthofruits.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoangthofruits.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoangthofruits.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoangthofruits.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoangthofruits.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=165"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/hoangthofruits.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":521,"href":"http:\/\/hoangthofruits.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165\/revisions\/521"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoangthofruits.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoangthofruits.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoangthofruits.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoangthofruits.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}